Osteoporosis in adult males: a survey of the awareness of the predisposing factors and preventative management

Author: Hugo Isaac                                                                                Supervisor: Robin Kirk

Abstract: Despite significant progress in knowledge about osteoporosis, public awareness is required for effective management if precautions are to be taken. 

The aim of this study is to evaluate the educational status of men in the UK population, and their awareness about the disease, its risk factors, preventative management and sources of information. Prevention is seen as the most effective and cost efficient way of dealing with osteoporosis, but little focus has been placed on educating the male population in comparison to women. This study took the form of a questionnaire survey. A total of 115 males and 83 females (the majority from professional backgrounds), aged between 19 and 78, fully completed the questionnaire. After the questionnaires were returned an information sheet from the National Osteoporosis Society was sent out to the population regarding the risk factors and preventative management of the disease. The results of the survey showed that 82% of the male population admitted to little or no understanding of osteoporosis with 17% stating that their knowledge was sufficient and only 1% stating that they knew a great deal. A high proportion, 61% of the male population, stated that they thought knowledge of the risk factors and preventative management were important as opposed to 5% who thought it unimportant. The majority of the male population claimed to be prepared to make lifestyle changes, but nearly all felt that more education was needed both personally and for the general public.

It would appear that a long term education programme needs to be established. All constituents of the health care system can play an important role in this, including Osteopaths and all those providing symptomatic relief of all those already suffering.