Margaret Catton Supervisor: Robin Kirk
Abstract
Manual technique has come from a variety of ancient practices and historical sources. Influenced by these traditions as well as by the contemporary practices of the 19th century, Dr Andrew Taylor Still, the founder of osteopathy, established a system of medicine using manual techniques as the basis for the therapeutics of osteopathy. These techniques, like much within the osteopathic profession, have evolved and expanded as a result of many factors; for example, clinical research, improved knowledge of human physiology and anatomy as well and ideas and experiences of later generations of osteopathic practitioners.
Osteopathic technique is more than just a collection of manual treatments. It is the means by which osteopaths apply the principles of osteopathic philosophy. Osteopathic techniques are fundamental tools of the profession which when appropriately and skilfully selected and applied, can bring about both the alleviation of pain and suffering and the generation and restoration of health.
The intention of this paper was to look at the development and use of these tools, observe how this use has changed over time and explore the factors that influence it. Statistical analysis was applied to 104 responses from a sample population of osteopaths from which two groups were derived based on period of qualification: within the last 5 years and twenty years and over. Analysis of the results indicates healthy change within the osteopathic profession; use of osteopathic techniques is changing - osteopaths learning new techniques and expanding their use in response to patients’ needs and outcomes.
It was also found that there was requirement for more effective public promotion of osteopathy, so that the profession continues lo develop and remain a robust and valuable component of the healthcare industry.