Osteopathic healthcare in the diagnosis and treatment of emotional disorders

Ilan Young                                                                                Supervisor: Simon Browning

Abstract

Associations between the musculoskeletal system and emotional experience have been studied with regards to various components including posture, facial expressions, breathing mechanics and organ dysfunction. Research suggests that changes in these components may be a result of, or even contribute towards, emotional experiences. This phenomenon underlies osteopathic philosophy, yet with regards to structural osteopathy, there is little research in which it is demonstrated. This study investigated the relationship between the emotion of happiness and somatic flexibility.

48 participants were asked to complete the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire to determine levels of happiness. Results ranged from 95 points to 160 points, the maximum score possible being 174, with a mean of 125.5. Three stretches - the prone back extension, the left straight leg raise and the right straight leg raise, were performed to assess flexibility. Five combinations of the above stretches were assessed against levels of happiness.

Results demonstrated a significant difference (p < 0.05) between straight leg raise flexibility and back extension flexibility in those who demonstrated higher levels of happiness, compared to those with lower levels. The findings of the other four combinations were non-significant.